What Are the Asset Allocation Implications of a Persistently Weak USD?

August 25, 2017
By Bryce Coward, CFA in Markets, Portfolio Management

We’ve been arguing since the end of 2016 that markets could be in for a sustained period of USD weakness and so far in 2017 they delivered just that. Indeed, even with the USD having its worst start to the year since 1985, the following items all argue for continued weakness in the USD: 1) baked-in higher budget deficits, 2) US economic underperformance, 3) a USD that is still overvalued against all the major currencies, 4) the heightened prospect of a deficit expanding tax cut instead of revenue neutral tax reform (i.e. the “easy” tax solution) and 5) newly introduced political risk. On top of that, the USD is today breaking through the bottom of a multi-year trading range with absolutely no technical support in the vicinity. As such, this is a great opportunity to revisit the asset allocation implications of a multi-year weak USD environment, should it come to pass. In all the charts below the USD index is the red line plotted on the right, inverted axis.

Foreign developed and emerging market stocks outperform US stocks when the USD goes down. In the below charts, the blue line on the left axis represents the relative performance of each region compared to our developed market index covering 85% of the investable market cap of each country:

Within foreign markets, cyclicals outperform counter cyclicals when the USD goes down. In the below charts, the blue line on the left axis represents the relative performance of cyclicals vs counter cyclicals:

TIPS yields could come in with a breakdown of the USD:

A falling USD could further bring in corporate spreads:

Industrial metals tend to go up when the USD goes down:

Precious metals tend to go up when the USD goes down:

Oil tends to go up when the USD goes down:

Investors should of course expect a fair amount of volatility within the long-term trend even though it appears as though the table has been set for a prolonged period of USD weakness. The USD is currently oversold and speculative positioning in options and futures contracts is nearing extremes on the short side. Indeed, our friends at Bianco Research noted today the excessive bearishness in the USD derivative positioning (chart below), suggesting some sort of consolidation or counter-trend rally should be expected.

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